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・ John Pilkington
・ John Pilkington Hudson
・ John Pilling and Sons
・ John Pillsbury
・ John Pimlott
・ John Pinasco
・ John Pinch
・ John Pinch (rugby)
・ John Pinch the elder
・ John Pinch the younger
・ John Pinches
・ John Pinchon
・ John Pinder
・ John Pinder (comedy producer)
・ John Pinder (RAF officer)
John Pine
・ John Pineda
・ John Pinette
・ John Pingel
・ John Pinkerton
・ John Pinkerton (computer designer)
・ John Pinkerton (politician)
・ John Pinney
・ John Pino
・ John Pinone
・ John Pinsent
・ John Pintard
・ John Pinto
・ John Pinto (basketball)
・ John Pinto (disambiguation)


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John Pine : ウィキペディア英語版
John Pine

John Pine (1690–1756) was an English designer, engraver, and cartographer notable for his artistic contribution to the Augustan style and Newtonian scientific paradigm that flourished during the British Enlightenment.
==Early life and apprenticeships==

Little is known of Pine’s parents or ancestry. Biographical sketches frequently refer to him as black or of African ancestry, especially in the lore of Freemasonry, a society with which he became affiliated. However, the United Grand Lodge of England has not been able to verify such claims.〔Prescott, Andrew. "John Pine: A Sociable Craftsman." ''MQ Magazine''. Issue 10, July, 2004〕
Pine began his career as an apprentice goldsmith. He also apprenticed with the French engraver Bernard Picart (1673–1733), who was associated with a movement described by historian Margaret Jacob as the "Radical Enlightenment."〔Jacob, Margaret C. ''The Radical Enlightenment: Pantheists, Freemasons and Republicans''. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1981. Pages 164-6.〕

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